What is a common symptom of target organ damage due to hypertension?

Blurred vision is a common symptom of target organ damage due to hypertension because high blood pressure can lead to damage in the blood vessels of the eyes, particularly in conditions like hypertensive retinopathy. The increased pressure can cause changes in the retina, leading to vision problems such as blurry or distorted vision. This symptom serves as an indicator that the vascular system is being adversely affected by prolonged high blood pressure, showcasing the potential complications that can arise in organs that are sensitive to blood flow and pressure, like the eyes.

In contrast, while frequent headaches can occur in individuals with hypertension, they are less specific and may not directly indicate target organ damage. Increased appetite is typically unrelated to hypertension or its complications, and while shortness of breath can be associated with cardiovascular issues stemming from high blood pressure, it is not as directly linked to target organ damage in the same way that blurred vision is, particularly in relation to retinal health.