What is one major consequence of untreated chronic hypertension?

Untreated chronic hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to severe health complications, one of which is a stroke. Hypertension causes damage to the blood vessels over time, making them more susceptible to ruptures or blockages. When the arteries that supply blood to the brain are affected, it can result in a lack of oxygen and nutrients reaching brain tissue, ultimately leading to a stroke. This is particularly concerning because strokes can have debilitating effects, such as loss of motor function, speech difficulties, and cognitive impairments.

Understanding the link between chronic hypertension and stroke is crucial for prevention and management. While other options like heart murmurs or chronic fatigue syndrome can arise from various health issues and lifestyle factors, they do not represent the immediate and severe risk associated with persistent high blood pressure in the same way that stroke does. Varicose veins are primarily related to venous insufficiency rather than arterial hypertension, further underscoring why stroke is the most significant consequence of untreated chronic hypertension.