Which fact is true about the African American population regarding hypertension?

The African American population is known to have a higher prevalence and severity of hypertension compared to other racial and ethnic groups. Specifically, they often experience higher rates of stage 2 hypertension, which is characterized by significantly elevated blood pressure levels (typically 140/90 mmHg or higher). This demographic trend is attributed to a combination of genetic, environmental, sociocultural, and lifestyle factors. As a result, the management of hypertension in this population may require more aggressive treatment strategies.

The other options do not accurately reflect the established statistical trends related to hypertension in African Americans. Lower rates of hypertension are not characteristic of this group, as research indicates a higher prevalence. Similarly, the onset of hypertension does not typically occur later in life for African Americans; rather, many individuals may develop it at a younger age. Lastly, stating that there are equal rates of hypertension compared to other populations disregards the significant disparities that have been documented in multiple studies and health reports.