NCLEX Hypertension Practice Test

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $9.99Unlock all
Session length

1 / 20

Which statement correctly matches the hypertensive medication with its side effect?

Beta-blockers may cause sedation.

With thiazide diuretics, monitor serum potassium levels.

Direct vasodilators may cause headache and tachycardia.

The correct choice reflects a well-documented side effect profile for direct vasodilators. These medications work by directly relaxing the vascular smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure. However, one common side effect of this mechanism is headache, which occurs due to the rapid drop in blood pressure and subsequent changes in cerebral blood flow. Additionally, tachycardia can occur as a compensatory response to the lowered blood pressure; the body attempts to maintain adequate perfusion by increasing heart rate.

Understanding the side effects associated with hypertensive medications is crucial for effective patient management. A solid grasp of these aspects can aid in monitoring and adjusting treatment plans, ensuring patient safety and comfort.

Get further explanation with Examzify DeepDiveBeta

With ACE inhibitors, assess for bradycardia.

Next Question
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy