When managing a patient with hypertension taking a diuretic and beta-blocker, what should the nurse prioritize?

In the management of a patient with hypertension who is on a diuretic and a beta-blocker, it is crucial for the nurse to prioritize hydration status. Diuretics, commonly referred to as "water pills," promote increased urine production, which can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This means that patients may become dehydrated or develop conditions such as hypokalemia if the potassium levels drop too low due to excessive fluid loss. By monitoring hydration status closely, the nurse can help prevent dehydration and ensure the patient's safety and effectiveness of the medication regimen.

Maintaining adequate hydration is essential, especially since patients on diuretics may need to adjust their fluid intake according to the amount of diuretic they are taking. Noting signs of dehydration, such as dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, or changes in vital signs, will help in early intervention and optimal patient care. Thus, prioritizing hydration status is key in the pharmacological management of hypertension with these medications.