Which of the following drugs is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension?

Diuretics are commonly prescribed to manage hypertension as they help lower blood pressure by promoting the excretion of sodium and water from the body through urine. This reduction in fluid volume decreases the overall pressure within the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump and reducing strain on the cardiovascular system. They are often among the first-line treatments for high blood pressure.

Other classes of medications, such as beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors, are also used, but diuretics are particularly effective for many patients. Their role in hypertension management is well-supported by clinical guidelines, making them a staple in the treatment regimen for high blood pressure.