Which of the following risk factors for cardiovascular problems in hypertension is modifiable by lifestyle changes?

Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular problems in hypertension that can be modified through lifestyle changes. Factors such as diet, exercise, and weight management play a significant role in managing dyslipidemia. For instance, adopting a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats and high in fruits and vegetables can help lower cholesterol levels. Regular physical activity can also improve lipid profiles, making it an essential component of lifestyle modification in patients with hypertension.

In contrast, impaired renal function, age, and family history are non-modifiable risk factors. Impaired renal function often requires medical intervention and does not improve solely through changes in lifestyle, while aging is an inevitable process that increases cardiovascular risk. Family history is another unchangeable factor, as genetics cannot be altered by lifestyle modifications. Therefore, addressing dyslipidemia through lifestyle changes can have a significant impact on managing hypertension and reducing the overall risk of cardiovascular complications.